Internships & Experiences
FAQs and Resources
Internship Guide Part 5 of 5
Answers to common questions, plus scripts and checklists you can use today.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need an internship to graduate?
It depends on your major and program. Some Eberly programs require internships, field experiences or other applied learning; others strongly encourage them. Check your degree requirements and talk with your academic advisor.
Do internships have to match my major exactly?
No. A strong experience can connect to your skills, interests or career direction even if the organization or title is outside your major. Focus on what you’ll learn and do.
Can first-year students get internships?
Yes, although some employers prefer students with more coursework. First-year students can also build experience through campus jobs, research exposure, volunteering, leadership, job shadowing, micro-internships and job simulations.
How many internships should I complete?
There’s no magic number. One substantial, well-supervised experience can be powerful; multiple experiences can help you compare fields and deepen skills. Quality, reflection and progression matter more than collecting titles.
Do internships have to be paid?
Not every internship is paid, and practices vary by field and employer. Consider your financial needs and the total cost of participating. Ask about compensation early enough to make an informed decision.
Can a paid internship also count for academic credit?
Often, pay and academic credit are separate issues. Whether an experience qualifies for credit depends on your program and approvals. Confirm with your academic program before assuming it will count.
Can my current job count as an internship?
Possibly, if your program permits it and the experience includes new, relevant learning and appropriate supervision. Ask before registering or making commitments.
What if I have no experience for my resume?
You probably have more than you think. Coursework, labs, projects, campus jobs, volunteering, organizations, athletics, caregiving, research and community involvement can all demonstrate skills when described effectively.
What if I apply and hear nothing?
Keep applying, review whether your materials match the roles, broaden your search terms, network, and follow up when appropriate. Career Development can help diagnose where your search may be getting stuck.
Should I apply if I don’t meet every qualification?
If you meet the core requirements and can demonstrate many of the skills, applying can still be reasonable. Treat preferred qualifications differently from true requirements, and never misrepresent your experience.
How do I know whether an internship is legitimate?
Verify the organization, email domain, website, supervisor and job details. Be wary of vague duties, unusually high pay for minimal work, requests for money or banking information, or check and equipment schemes.
Can I do an internship remotely?
Yes, many fields offer remote or hybrid experiences. Ask how supervision, onboarding, communication, feedback and project ownership work so the experience is structured rather than isolated.
What if I can’t afford to relocate?
Target local, remote or hybrid opportunities; ask about housing, travel or relocation support; consider campus-based research or employment; and talk with Career Development about options that fit your financial reality.
What if I’m unsure what career I want?
That’s a reason to pursue experiential learning, not a reason to wait. Choose an experience that helps you test a question: Do I like research? Client work? Writing? Data? Field work? A certain population or industry?
Can I intern after graduation?
Some employers accept recent graduates, but eligibility varies. Read the posting carefully. Alumni can also use career development support to identify entry-level roles and other experience-building options.
What should I wear?
Ask about the workplace dress norm before your first day. When uncertain, begin slightly more polished than the expected norm and adjust once you understand the culture.
How do I ask for a reference?
Ask someone who directly observed your work. Give them context about the opportunity, remind them of projects you completed, provide your current resume, and ask whether they can provide a strong reference.
What if I realize I dislike the field?
That’s useful information. Reflect on what specifically didn’t fit (the tasks, setting, pace, mission, supervision or field itself), then use that insight to choose your next experience more intentionally.
Quick templates & checklists
Replace the highlighted text with your own details.
30-second introduction
“Hi, I’m Name, a year studying major at WVU. I’m interested in field/problem/role because brief reason. Through course/project/job/activity, I’ve been building skills in 2–3 skills. I’m currently looking for opportunities to learn more about target.”
Networking outreach
“Hello Name, I’m a WVU student studying major and exploring field. I came across your background through source and would value hearing about your path and the work you do. If you have 15–20 minutes in the next few weeks, would you be open to a brief conversation? Thank you for considering it.”
Application tracker
Keep a simple spreadsheet with one row per application, set up like this:
| Organization | Role | Deadline | Date applied | Contact | Follow-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before I accept
- I understand the duties and learning goals.
- I know who will supervise me.
- I understand the schedule, location and compensation.
- I’ve checked academic-credit requirements before committing to credit.
- I’ve considered transportation, housing and technology costs.
- I’ve verified the organization and offer details.
- I know the deadline to accept.
WVU & Eberly resources
Use these official resources as your starting point. Website details can change, so check current pages for the latest requirements and contacts.
Eberly Career Development
Career exploration, internship and job search strategy, resumes, cover letters, interviewing, networking, graduate school and appointments.
Eberly Student Internships
Eberly academic internship information, ARSC 491 and department/program 491 overview, forms and planning tips.
WVU Career Services
University-wide career resources, events, tools and student employment information.
Handshake
Search internships and jobs, register for events and fairs, and schedule career appointments.
Not sure where to start?
Meet one-on-one with a Career Development Specialist for internship strategy, application materials, interview preparation, career exploration and next-step planning.
Eberly Career Development Center
217 Hodges Hall
304-293-7476
EberlyCareerServices@mail.wvu.edu