Abstract
Machine learning, with roots dating back to the mid-20th century, has garnered
heightened attention in recent years, especially within the last decade.
While its related techniques have long been adopted in social science research,
often implicitly embedded within statistical analyses, machine learning has
become more visible in light of rapid technological advancements and increased
computational capacities.
This presentation explores the historical development of usage of machine learning
techniques in social science research. Following this historical overview,
the talk presents some of the most recent applications of machine learning
in social science research, offering insights into how its recent advancement
such as deep learning and large language models (known for chatGPT) is affecting
the current landscape of social sciences.